400 Surprising Meanings Of Popular Baby Names

Posted by Brenda Moya on Saturday, April 6, 2024

No one chooses a baby’s name lightly. And yet, for all the considerations that parents bring to the job — whether to go with an old-fashioned name or try for something unique — a name’s meaning may not come into the initial conversation at all. Obscured by time and geography, the original meaning can take parents by surprise.

Some of the world’s most popular names — names that connote strength, charm, and success — have surprisingly humble beginnings. Javier, for instance, means “owner of a new house,” while Glen means “from the secluded narrow valley.” Jameson means — you guessed it — “son of James.”

Dozens of popular baby names — from all over the world — are simply variations on “gift from God.” The truth is, the vast majority of us don’t know the original meanings of our own names — much less the thousands of baby names up for consideration. But if a name’s ancient and deeper meaning speaks to you, it might just be the essential key that unlocks the perfect name for a baby girl or boy.

Surprising Boy Baby Name Meanings

  • Aaran – strong mountain
  • Aaron – enlightened
  • Aariz – respectable
  • Abba – father
  • Abbey – father rejoiced
  • Abbot – Hebrew word for “father” or “head of community”
  • Abie – servant
  • Abir – strength
  • Abraham – father of multitudes
  • Addison – son of the mighty warrior
  • Ace – one
  • Adair – from the brook by the oak grove
  • Adam – made from the earth
  • Adler – he who is brave
  • Adrian – derived form the ancient place in Italy
  • Ahmed – praiseworthy, comfort
  • Aidan – he who helps
  • Alan – attractive man, fair one
  • Albert – he who is brilliant
  • Amos – burdened
  • Andrew – courageous
  • Baldwin – bold friend
  • Bao – treasure
  • Ballar – brave, strong
  • Baxter – baker
  • Barney – dweller from the barn
  • Beau – French for “beautiful” (masculine)
  • Beck – dweller near the brook
  • Benedict – blessed
  • Benito – blessed
  • Benjamin – right hand’s son, favorite son, son of my sorrow
  • Benson – son of Ben
  • Bentley – bent grass meadow
  • Bert – shining, bright
  • Bingham – one who lives by the bridge
  • Bill – willful one, strong-minded
  • Blake – dark or fair
  • Blythe – cheerful
  • Braden – from the wide valley
  • Bram – father of multitudes
  • Cain – acquired
  • Caleb – bold
  • Carl – strong
  • Carlin – little champion
  • Carlton – from the strong, courageous town
  • Carmen – vineyard of the lord
  • Carmelo – fruitful
  • Carter – cart maker
  • Casey – brave, aggressive
  • Cato – cautious wisdom
  • Chandler – candle maker
  • Charles – full grown, a man, a historically royal name
  • Chekani – to cut
  • Chimango – builder
  • Chipati – to part
  • Clark – learned scholar
  • Claud – weak
  • Cortez – courteous
  • Cosgrove – from the cows grove
  • Costa – little, constant, steadfast one
  • Covey – from the cove
  • Craig – from the rock
  • Creed – one who believes
  • Crosby – from the village with a cross
  • Dale – living in a valley
  • Dalton – from the town in the valley
  • Damien – tamer
  • Daniel – God is my judge
  • Darby – freedom
  • Daren – born at night
  • Dario – wealthy
  • Davis/David – beloved
  • Dempsey – proud
  • Denley – from the meadow
  • Dillon – faithful
  • Dimitri – immeasurable, gracious
  • Donovan – dark warrior
  • Dorion – gift
  • Drew – wise, esteemed
  • Duka – to dance
  • Duncan – steadfast warrior, strong in faith
  • Earl – promise
  • Earl – friend of the sea
  • Edmond – wealthy protector
  • Edwin – wealthy friend
  • Eli – uplifting
  • Elijah – the Lord is my God
  • Eloi – chosen
  • Emery – industrious, hardworking ruler
  • Emre – brother
  • Eric – forever ruler
  • Ezekiel – God strengthens
  • Felix – lucky, happy
  • Fidel – faithful
  • Fortino – fortunate
  • Gabriel – God is my strength
  • Garcia – brave spear carrier
  • Glen – from the valley
  • Golden – gold friend
  • Grady – noble, illustrious
  • Grant – grant
  • Guy – guide from the forrest
  • Hamilton – from the proud town
  • Hedwig – fighter
  • Henry – ruler of the house
  • Herald – story bringer
  • Herb – brilliant warrior
  • Hermes – messenger
  • Hillel – new moon
  • Hiram – exalted, noble
  • Horace – time keeper
  • Howard – watcher, guardian
  • Howell – little, alert
  • Hubert – bright mind and heart
  • Huey – intelligent
  • Hugo – intelligent
  • Humbert – bright giant
  • Hugh – having a bright mind
  • Humphrey – a peaceful warrior
  • Ike – one who brings laughter, god smiles
  • Ira – alert, watchful stallion
  • Isaac – one who brings laughter, God smiles
  • Israel – he who wrestles with God
  • Jabbar – one who consoles other
  • Jacob – supplanter
  • Jaime – he who supplants
  • Jamal – a handsome man
  • Jason – healer
  • Jared – descending
  • Jax – son of Jack
  • Jay – victory
  • Jayce – healer
  • Jayden – thankful
  • Jaylan – calm
  • Jeffery – man of peace
  • Jeremiah – the Lord exalts
  • Jonah – accomplisher
  • Jordan – to flow downward
  • Joya – to have restraint
  • Jude – right with the law
  • Justin – righteous, just
  • Kacey – brave
  • Kade – from the wetlands
  • Kadir – spring
  • Kadish – holy
  • Kai – willow tree
  • Kalani – heaven, chief
  • Keanu – sea breeze
  • Kent – lord
  • Kin – golden
  • Kirby – from the church by the meadow
  • Kingsley – from the king’s meadow
  • Kyle – from the straight
  • Lamar – famous
  • Lavern – springtime
  • Leif – beloved
  • Leo – lion man
  • Leon – lion-like
  • Leonard – bold, strong
  • Leor – light of mine
  • Levi – joined
  • Leroy – king
  • Louis – famous fighter
  • Luke – bringer of light
  • Marcus – warrior
  • Maren – sea
  • Marion – sea
  • Marlow – from the hill by the lake
  • Micah – who is like the Lord
  • Michael – who is like God
  • Milan – loving
  • Millar – grain mill worker
  • Milo – peaceful, merciful, mild
  • Nathan – gift from God
  • Nicolas – people’s triumph
  • Noah – to comfort
  • Norman – composed of French words for north and man, once used to identify a group of Scandinavians living in Normandy
  • Oakley – from an oak tree
  • Oliver – derived from either French Olivier (olive tree) or German Alfihar (elf warrior)
  • Oren – pale, pine tree
  • Otis – wealthy
  • Paco – French man
  • Paul – derived from Latin word for small, Paulus
  • Quigley – loving nature
  • Quincy – fifth, patient
  • Quon – bright light
  • Rafi – musical, friend
  • Raleigh – jovial
  • Ralph – advisor to all
  • Randy – secretive
  • Ravi – sun god
  • Rio – River
  • Rich – wise
  • Roan – red-haired
  • Robert – bright fame
  • Robson – son of Robert
  • Rocco – battle cry
  • Roger – famous spear
  • Roland – famous country
  • Ronan – little seal
  • Sandros – defender and freer of mankind
  • Sander – defensive
  • Schneider – stylish
  • Seamus – replacement, bonus
  • Sebastian – dramatic, honorable
  • Serge – gentle man
  • Sergio – handsome
  • Vincent – conqueror
  • Vito – full of life
  • Surprising Girl Baby Name Meanings

  • Abigail – source of father’s joy
  • Abra – mother of multitude
  • Acacia – honored one
  • Ada – prosperous, nobility
  • Adair – she who is beautiful, exalted
  • Adalia – honor
  • Adina – she who is delicate
  • Adele – graceful and noble
  • Adelaide – noble, kind
  • Adrianne – woman from Adria
  • Agatha – she who is kind
  • Agnes – sacred and chaste
  • Aida – helper, derived from the French aider, to help
  • Ainsley – a meadow
  • Alana – fair
  • Alea – honorable
  • Alessa – protector of humanity
  • Alethea- truthful
  • Alexis – defender, helper
  • Aliana – light
  • Alice – noble, kind
  • Almira – royal one
  • Amira – leader
  • Amani – faith
  • Amelia – ambitious
  • Amy – beloved
  • Anaïs – graceful, full of grace
  • Anastasia – resurrection
  • Angela – angelic
  • Anika – graceful
  • Anita – grace
  • Anna – full of grace, mercy
  • Anne – full of grace
  • Annalise – grace, devoted to god
  • April – open
  • Araminata – defender
  • Audra – noble strength
  • Aviva – fresh, springlike
  • Aziza – beloved
  • Beatrice – one who brings happiness
  • Bailey – from the French word for bailiff, justice officer
  • Bao – gem
  • Barbara – stranger, foreigner, once used to refer to non-Romans or those considered uncivilized
  • Basimati – to be finished
  • Bea- bringer of joy
  • Bertha – radiant
  • Bibi – full of light
  • Bethany – house of god
  • Bethel – holy place
  • Betsy – pledged to god
  • Bianca – white, shining
  • Billie – determined
  • Bindi – a tiny drop
  • Blair – plain, battle
  • Blanche – white, pure
  • Blythe – kind, joyous
  • Bodhi – awakened, enlightened
  • Bonnie – beautiful, good
  • Brigitte – strength
  • Brittany – strong
  • Bryn – honorable
  • Candence – rhythm, flow
  • Catherine – pure
  • Caitlin – untainted
  • Camille – pure, virgin of unblemished character
  • Cara – friend, she who is dear
  • Carissa – she who is dear
  • Carole – joyous song, full-grown man
  • Cassandra – temptress
  • Cecilia – blind
  • Celeste – celestial, heavenly
  • Cheryl – beloved, dear one
  • Clio – praise
  • Constance – unchanging
  • Cora – young woman
  • Cynthia – luminous
  • Dahlia – flower, gentle, tender
  • Daisy – inspired by the popular flower; the old English word “doeges eage,” days eve, refers to the sun-like yellow center of the flower
  • Danica – morning star
  • Daniele – feminine form of Daniel, which means “God is my judge” in Hebrew
  • Dale – valley
  • Daria – prosperous
  • Davina – cherished, beloved
  • Delma – from the sea
  • Denise – derivative of the greek god Dionysus, the god of wine and revelry
  • Diane – divine
  • Donna – lady
  • Edna – pleasant
  • Elena – bright, torch
  • Elaine – light, bright, torch
  • Elizabeth – God is abundance
  • Eleanor – bright shining one, light
  • Eloise – great in battle
  • Elsa – noble young woman
  • Esmé – beloved, loved, guardian
  • Esmeralda – emerald
  • Estelle – star
  • Esther – star
  • Eva – life
  • Eve – life
  • Fatima – captivating,
  • Finley – fair haired, hero, warrior
  • Frances – free one
  • Francesca – free one
  • Gabrielle – God is my strength
  • Georgia – farmer, earth worker
  • Gloria- Glory
  • Greta – a pearl
  • Haley – heroine
  • Hannah- full of grace, mercy
  • Harriet – rules the home
  • Hazel – victory
  • Heidi – noble
  • Hella – the sun
  • Hera – protector
  • Hillary – bringer of joy
  • Hilda – battle
  • Ida – labor, industrious one
  • Idalia – industrious
  • Iman – God is with us
  • Ingrid – beautiful, fertile
  • Irene – peace
  • Iris – rainbow
  • Isadora – gift, fertile
  • Isla – island
  • Jennifer – fair lady
  • Jaqueline – supplanter
  • Jane – God is gracious
  • Jolie – pretty
  • Kalliope – beautiful
  • Kamila – free born
  • Kara – pure
  • Karen – pure, unsullied
  • Klohe – blooming, verdant
  • Kleopatra – glory, father, of a famous father
  • Katrina – pure
  • Keara – dark one
  • Kendra – knowledgeable
  • Kristin – anointed one
  • Kyle – she who is pretty
  • Kyra – sun
  • Lala – cheerful
  • Lana – little, soft
  • Leah – weary
  • Leandra – lioness
  • Madelaine – from the tower
  • Martha – lady, mistress
  • Mirabelle – wondrous
  • Mona – alone
  • Nadia – filled with hope
  • Naomi – pleasant
  • Nanette – grace, favor
  • Nicole – victory the people
  • Nicolette – people’s triumph
  • Nina – gracious
  • Noel – Christmas, birthday of the Lord
  • Odele – song
  • Odelia – wealthy, prosperous
  • Olivia – olive, symbol of peace
  • Ophelia – helpful, successor
  • Pandora – all gifted
  • Patricia – aristocrat
  • Rachael – purity
  • Renee – reborn
  • Rita – pearl
  • Roxanne – dawn of day, radiant
  • Sadie – princess
  • Sally – princess
  • Sarah – princess
  • Sandra – helper, defender
  • Sharon – a flat place of ground, a plain
  • Solange – yearly, solemn
  • Sophie – wise
  • Tamara – palm tree
  • Valerie – strong, healthy
  • Venus – love and desire
  • Vera – believed to be a word for faith (vjera) or the Latin word for truth (vera)
  • Victoria – victory
  • Viola – inspired by the name of the flower
  • Violet – also inspired by a flower
  • Virginia – spring like, flourishing
  • Vivienne – alive, full of life
  • Willa – feminine version of William, originated from German word for “resolute protector”
  • Xena – welcoming, hospitable
  • Yasmine – jasmine flower
  • Zadie – princess, mother of Zeus
  • Zara – flower, blossoming
  • Zelda – blessed, happy
  • Zinnia – worthy
  • Zoe – life
  • Zola – earth, quiet, tranquil
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    This article was originally published on Sep. 20, 2019

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